PUBLISHER'S NOTE AND LEGAL DISCLAIMER

Publisher’s Note & Legal Disclaimer

The Multidisciplinary Scholarly Advancement and Research MSAR Institute remains strictly neutral with regard to geopolitical borders, territorial sovereignty, and jurisdictional claims represented in published maps or reflected in institutional affiliations. Furthermore, the publisher and the editorial board assume no legal liability or corporate responsibility for the scientific accuracy, experimental data, interpretations, medical or life-sciences recommendations, clinical observations, or therapeutic efficacy of the content published in the Al-Najam Journal of Medical and Life Sciences (ANJMLS), as responsibility for the research, findings, interpretations, and conclusions rests entirely with the respective authors.

Editorial Disclaimer & Limitation of Liability

The Editorial Board of the Al-Najam Journal of Medical and Life Sciences (ANJMLS) endeavors to ensure the accuracy, integrity, and scholarly quality of all published content. However, the responsibility for opinions, interpretations, findings, recommendations, clinical observations, experimental results, and conclusions expressed in published articles rests entirely with the respective authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board, publisher, or affiliated institutions.

Content Warning & Professional Verification: Information published in ANJMLS is intended primarily for scholarly, educational, research, and professional scientific communication. Medical procedures, diagnostic approaches, therapeutic recommendations, experimental methods, clinical findings, life-sciences information, and other scientific content should not be applied in clinical or professional practice solely on the basis of published material without appropriate professional assessment, independent verification, and consideration of current scientific and clinical standards. Neither ANJMLS, its Editorial Board, nor the publisher assumes legal or statutory responsibility for errors, omissions, third-party actions, clinical outcomes, or damages resulting from the interpretation or application of information contained in published articles.